The importance value index of the flora in the green belt  of the Sultan Azlan Shah Campus, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia

Mohmadisa Hashim

QR Code Link :
Type :	article
Subject :	G Geography (General)
Main Author :	Mohmadisa Hashim
Additional Authors :	Zahid Mat Said Nik Mohd Farhan Nik Daud Nasir Nayan Yazid Saleh Hanifah Mahat Kadaruddin
Title :	The importance value index of the flora in the green belt of the Sultan Azlan Shah Campus, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris, Perak, Malaysia

Place of Production :	Tanjong Malim
Publisher :	Fakulti Sains Kemanusiaan
Year of Publication :	2019
Corporate Name :	Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris
PDF Full Text :	Login required to access this item.

Full Text : Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris

The Sultan Azlan Shah Campus (KSAS) of UniversitiPendidikan Sultan Idris (UPSI), TanjongMalim, Perak, Malaysia, located at the foot of the Titiwangsa mountain range, has preserved a wide variety of tree species. Here we aim to identify the importance value index of the flora found on this campus. This study used a strip transect method with three transects of 300 m and 15 subplots of 4,500 m2. The study recorded 868 individual trees from 13 families, 23 genera, and 53 species. The highest importance value index at the family level was found to be the Myrtaceae (53.46%), at the genus level it was Syzygium (44.46%), and at the species level, it was Ploiariumalternifolium (24.23%). The study found that the secondary forest in the KSAS green belt is composed of indigenous species, as well as the species Ploiariumalternofolium, registered in the IUCN Red List. Therefore, the preservation and conservation of this green belt should continue in order to maintain this secondary forest as an academic resource and reservoir of biological diversity in the future.

References

[1]. Abd. Rashid, J., Hikmat, A. &Latiff, A. (2006). Kepelbagaianekologirimbabandar Bukit Bauk, Terengganu. Kuala Terengganu:JabatanPerhutananNegeri Terengganu (In Malay).

[2]. Botanic Gardens Conservation International (BGCI). (2018). Plant search online database. Richmond, UK.Retrieved fromwww.bgci.org/plant_search.php.

[3]. Brower, J. E., Jerold, H. Z. & Van Ende, C. (1997). Field and laboratory wetlands for general ecology. United States: Mc Graw-Hill Companies, Inc.

[4]. Curtis, J. R. & Macintosh, R. P. (1951). An upland continuum in the prairie forest-forest border region of Wisconsin. Ecology, 32, 346-496.

[5]. Rao Kashif “A Compact Circular Polarized Antenna for Fixed Communication Applications”, National Journal of Antennas and Propagation, Volume 1, issue 1, 2019

[6]. Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia. (2019).Offical website Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia. Retrieved from https://www.forestry.gov.my/en/

[7]. Z ZAIN, “High Speed And Lowpower Gdi Based Full Adder”,Journal of VLSI Circuits And Systems, 1 (01), 5-9,2019

[8]. Fox, J. E. D. (1978). Natural vegetation of Sabah, Malaysia: The physical environment and classification. Journal Tropical Ecology, 19(2), 218-239.

[9]. Hafizah, J. (2008). Kajiankomposisispesies, biojisimdannilaiekonomidalam plot 1 hektardengantumpuankhaskepadaShoreaglauca di HutanSimpanPulau Tenggol, Terengganu (Unpublished master thesis). UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (In Malay).

[10]. Hashim, M. (1980). Komposisipokok-pokok di HutanSimpanBangi(Unpublished undergraduate thesis). UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (In Malay).

[11]. Husch, B., Miller, C. & Beer, T. (1982). Forest mensuration. New York:John Wiley and Sons Publishing.

[12]. Ismail Ahmad &YaakobMohd Jani. (1994). Tumbuh-tumbuhandanpersekitaran: Satuperspektifgeografi. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa danPustaka (In Malay).

[13]. International Union for Conservation of Nature’s (IUCN). (2018). The IUCN Red List of threatened species. Version 2018-2.Retrieved fromwww.iucnredlist.org

[14]. Kochummen, K. M., LaFrankie, J. V. &Manokaran, N. (1990). Floristic composition of Pasoh Forest Reserve, a lowland rainforest in Peninsular Malaysia. Malayan Nature Journal, 45(1-4), 545-554.

[15]. Lajuni, J. (1996). Above ground biomass and species composition of a one hectare plot at Bangi Permanent Forest Reserve, Selangor (Unpublished master thesis).UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia.

[16]. Latiff, A. (1997). Kepelbagaiantumbuhan: Status sumberalam Malaysia. In.MohdNordin Hassan, A. Latiff, Zikri, A. H. (Eds.). Kepelbagaianbiologi: Implikasikepada Malaysia. Bangi: PenerbitUniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia (In Malay).

[17]. Latiff, A. &Nais, J. (1990). Kearahsatu flora Bangi. In. Latif A. (Ed.),EkologidanbiologiHutanSimpanBangi, Kumpulan kertaskerja 14. Bangi: PenerbitUniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia (In Malay).

[18]. Lim, S. J. (2004). Komposisi, kepelbagaianspesiespokokdanbiojisim di HutanSimpanChini, Pahang (Unpublished undergraduate thesis). UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (In Malay).

[19]. Manokaran, N., La Frankie, J. V., Kochummen, K. M., Quah, E. S., Klahn, J. E., Ashton, P. S. & Hubbell, S. P. (1992). Stand table and distrubution of species in the 50-ha research plot at Pasoh Forest Reserve. Reserch Data 1. Kepong: Forest Resesrch Institute Malaysia (FRIM).

[20]. Mardan, M. N., Hakeem, K. R.,Faridah-Hanum, I., &Saari, N. S. (2013). Tree species composition and diversity in one ha forest, Ulu Muda Forest Reserve, Kedah. SainsMalaysiana,42(10), 1409-1424.

[21]. Mat Salleh, K., Tami, R. &Latiff, A. (2003). Ecology and conservation value of Tanjung Tuan: The Myrtaceae-dominated coastal forest of Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 15(1), 59-73.

[22]. Medway, L. (1978). The wild mammals of Malaya (Peninsular Malaysian and Singapore). London: Oxford University Press.

[23]. Medway, L. (1972). Phenology of a tropical rain forest in Malaya. Biological Journal Linnean Society, 4, 117-146.

[24]. MisriKusnan. (1974). Perbandinganduakaedahdalammengkajimasyarakattumbuhan di HutanSimpanBangi Selangor (Unpublished undergraduate thesis).UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (In Malay).

[25]. Mohd Shukuri Wan Ahmad. (2016).Khazanah hutan kekal terpelihara. Utusan Malaysia, 27 Jun. (In Malay)

[26]. Mueller-Dombois, D. & Ellenberg, H. (1974). Aims and methods of vegetation ecology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

[27]. Nik Hazlan Nik Hashim. (2009). Kepelbagaianspesies, biojisimdannilaiekonomiduajenishutan di Terengganu(Unpublished master thesis). UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (In Malay).

[28]. Nizam, M. S. &Rohaiza, D. (2011). Species composition, diversity and biomass of tree communities at two forest reserve at Cameron Highlands. In.Abd Rahman, A., Koh, H. L., Paiz, M. K., Abdullah, M., Latiff, A. (Eds.).HutanPergunungan Cameron Highlands: Pengurusanhutan, persekitaranfizikaldankepelbagaianbiologi, Siri KepelbagaianHutan 14. Kuala Lumpur: Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, pp. 97-107.

[29]. Nizam, M. S., Azyela, A., Shamsul, K. & Wan Juliana, W. A. (2009).Strukturkomunitidanbiojisimpokok di HutanSimpanPanti. In.RazaniUjang, Koh, H, L., Abd Rahman, A. R, Yahaya Mahmood, Mohd. Rahim Rani, Norhayati, A., Latiff, A. (Eds.). HutanSimpanPanti Johor: Pengurusanhutan, persekitaranfizikaldankepelbagaianbiologi, Siri KepelbagaianBiologiHutan 11. Kuala Lumpur: Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, pp.150-163 (In Malay).

[30]. Nizam, M. S., Rohani, S. & Wan Juliana, W. A. (2012).Floristic variation of tree communities in two distinct habitats within a forest park in Pahang, Peninsular Malaysia. SainsMalaysiana, 41(1), 1-10.

[31]. Noor Yuhanis Abdul Aziz. (2008). Komposisi, kepelbagaiandanbiojisimspesiespokok di kompartmen 4, HutanSimpan Hulu Dong, Raub, Pahang (Unpublished master thesis).UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (In Malay).

[32]. NoranidaMokthsim. (2007). Komposisi, kepelbagaiandanbiojisimspesiespokok di HutanJambuBongkok, Terengganu (Unpublished master thesis). UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (In Malay).

[33]. NorasidahJohar. (1993). Biojisimdankomposisi flora di HutanSimpanBangi (Unpublished undergraduate thesis). UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (In Malay).

[34]. Norwahidah, Z. A. (2004). Kajiankomposisidankepelbagaianspesiespokoksertabiojisimkeatastanah di Taman Negara Belum, Perak (Unpublished undergraduate thesis). UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (In Malay).

[35]. NurulHidayah. (2012). Struktur, kepelbagaiandantaburankomunitipokokdalamhutan yang didominasiBalauPutih (Shorealumutensis) di HutanSimpanSegariMelintang, Perak (Unpublished master thesis). UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (In Malay).

[36]. Sabah Forestry Department. (2018).Sabah Forest Policy 2018. Sandakan: Sabah Forestry Department.

[37]. Sarawak State Department of Statistics. (2015).Yearbook of statistics Sarawak. Retrieved from http://www.malaysiaeconomy.net/download/18072016_2.pdf

[38]. Siti Sarah, A. K. (2005). Komposisi, kepelbagaianspesiespokokdanbiojisimatastanah di Taman RimbaKenong, Kuala Lipis, Pahang (Unpublished undergraduate thesis). UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (In Malay).

[39]. Sulahi @ Suhaili. (2004). Kepelbagaianspesiespokok, biojisimdannilaistumpejdalam plot duahektar di kawasanSimpananHutan Dara, HutanSimpananLesung, Pahang (Unpublished master thesis). UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia (In Malay).

[40]. Tam, S. M. (1998). Floristic diversity and conservation importance of Bukit Bauk (Terengganu) in Peninsular Malaysia (Unpublished master thesis).Universiti Putra Malaysia yang ttidakditerbitkan.

[41]. Turner, I. M. (1989). An enumeration of one hectare of Pantai Aceh Forest Reserve, Peneng. Garden Bulletin Singapore, 47 (1 & 2): 1-157.

[42]. UNESCO/UNEP/FAO. (1978). Tropical forest ecosystems. Floristic composistion and typology. 91-111.

[43]. Van Steenis, C. G. G. J. (1971). Plant conservation in Malaysian. Bulletin JardinBotanique National of Belgique, 41, 189-206.

[44]. Wan Juliana, W.A., Burslem, D.F.R.P., & Swaine, M.D. (2009). Nutrient limitation of seedling growth on contrasting soils from Pasoh Forest Reserve, Peninsular Malaysia. Journal of Tropical Forest Science, 21(4), 316-327.

[45]. Wan Juliana, W. A., Nizam, M. S., Raffae, A. &SitiNajmi, S. B. (2005). Komposisidankepelbagaianspesiespokokdalamdua habitat di HutanSimpan Ulu Muda. In. Shaharuddin Mohamad Ismail, CheHashim Hassan, MohdPuatDahalan, Jalil Md. Som, NorhaidiYunus&Latiff, A. (Eds.). HutanSimpan Ulu Muda, Kedah: Pengurusan, persekitaranfizikaldanbiologi, Siri KepelbagaianBiologiHutan 3. Kuala Lumpur: Forestry Department Peninsular Malaysia, pp. 292-305 (In Malay).

[46]. Whitmore, T. C. (1998). An introduction to tropical forests. 2nd Ed. Urbana: Clarendon Press.

[47]. Whitmore, T. C. (1984). Tropical rain forest of the Far East. 2nd Ed. United Kingdom: Clarendon Press.

[48]. Yong, J., Tan, P. Y., Nor Hafiz, H. & Tan, S. N. (2010). A selection of plants for greening of waterways and waterbodies in the tropics. Singapore: Chung Printing.

[49]. Zahid Mat Said, Mohamad SuhailyYusriCheNgah, Nasir Nayan, MohmadisaHashim& Yazid Saleh. (2013). Eksplorasi vegetasi semula jadi di jajaran hijau Kampus Sultan Azlan Shah, Universiti Pendidikan Sultan IdrisIn. Wan MohdMuhiyuddin Wan Ibrahim, Zullyadini A. Rahaman, Norizan Md. Nor, Zikri Muhammad, Jabil Mapjabil&RuslanRainis (Eds.), ProsidingPersidanganKebangsaanMasyarakat, RuangdanAlamSekitar MATRA 2013. Pulau Pinang: BahagianGeografi, PPIK, pp. 417-423 (In Malay).

This material may be protected under Copyright Act which governs the making of photocopies or reproductions of copyrighted materials.
You may use the digitized material for private study, scholarship, or research.

Back to previous page